Issue Fri, Nov 14 08:00 AM
Over Uptown
By u/DrFiendish ⬆️ 806
Somali explains how the Somali candidate in Minnesota lost because of Somali clan infighting
ON SOMALI CLANS - A PRIMER (for those that want to keep up with MN politics):
"The clan system is the most important constituent social factor among the nomadic pastoralist Somalis". Somalia is infamous for its extensive collection of competing, squabbling clans - perhaps more foundational to the structure of its culture than in almost any other country in the world today. Somali clans function as sub ethnicities of the Somali nation and are frequently a cause of inter-communal tensions and ethnic conflict, as clan affiliation is the main source of a person’s identity within Somalia. The clan system matters for all functions of society, even for the structure of the government. Somalis usually know their exact position within the clan system, including in urban Mogadishu.
The clan system is patrilinear and hierarchically structured. It can be differentiated into several levels: clan family, clan, sub-clan (sometimes also sub-sub-clan), primary lineage and mag or diya paying group. Clans are led by leaders and elders. On higher levels, these leaders are called suldaan, ugaas or issim. Their role is mainly judicial and representative. Elders (oday) on lower levels (mag paying groups) regulate access to shared resources and are involved in conflict resolution. Due to the absence of functioning state structures in parts of Somalia, the clans and their elders have regained a political function and a substantial influence on the organisation of society.
However, clans have no centralised administration or government. During the civil war, clan elders increasingly became targets of violence, which eroded their power. Nevertheless, they still have a significant influence on society and politics.
The "noble" clan families trace their origin back to a mythical common ancestor called Samaal, who is said to be descended from the Prophet Mohammed. These groups are nomadic pastoralists. The clan family is the highest level of clanship. Its members can count up to 30 generations back to a common ancestor.
The four "noble" (Samaale) clan families are the following:
The Darod are usually divided into three major groups: Ogaden, Marehan and Harti. The Harti are a federation of three clans: the Maierteen are the main clan in Puntland; the Dulbahante and Warsangeli live in the disputed border areas between Puntland and Somaliland. The Ogaden are the most important Somali clan in Ethiopia, but also quite influential in both Jubba regions, while the Marehan are present in South and Central Somalia.
The Hawiye mainly live in South/Central Somalia. Their most influential subdivisions are the Abgal and Har Gedir, which are both dominant in Mogadishu.
The Dir settle mainly in western Somaliland and in some pockets of South/Central Somalia. The main clans are the Issa, Gadabursi (both in Somaliland and bordering regions of Ethiopia and Djibouti) and the Biyomaal (in southern Somalia).
The Isaaq are the main clan family in Somaliland. According to some [social] scientists and Somalis, they are considered part of Dir clan family.
A further clan family, the Digil and Mirifle/Rahanweyn, trace back their ancestry to Saab, another alleged descendant of Prophet Mohammed. The term "Rahanweyn" is sometimes used to describe a separate clan family, as identical to both Digil/Mirifle. In contrast to the Samaale, the Saab clans are mainly (but not exclusively) sedentary clans working in agriculture. They mainly live in the fertile valleys of Shabelle and Jubba Rivers and the lands in between (mainly Bay and Bakool regions). The Saab speak Maay- tiri, a dialect quite distinct from Maxaa- tiri, the dialect used by the other clan families. Sometimes, the Saab clans are considered as a separate caste below the Samaale because of a more "mixed" descent. However, there is no systematic discrimination of the Saab and both Saab and Samaale are to be considered "noble" castes, whose members are allowed to carry weapons.
Clan relationship is regulated by the Somali customary law, xeer. This is particularly important in view of the absence of well-functioning modern state structures in Somalia and a well functioning judiciary system. In most of the southern Somali regions it is the customary law that is utilised to regulate social relations. The clans use deeply ingrained customary law - or xeer - to govern their communities. Besides determining one's origin, social standing and economic status, clannism permeates nearly every aspect of decision making and power sharing in the country. In the best case, the clan may provide a social security welfare system for its members - but at its worst it leads to conflict, bloodshed, and xenophobia. Xeer also governs the relationship between minority and majority communities, but does not always provide the same level of protection to minorities as majority clans.
By u/Drafonni ⬆️ 315
Hennepin Ave is Finally Open
Taken just now around 6 PM on November 8th
By u/maneki_neko89 ⬆️ 302
Northern lights are out!
By u/Chinpokomonnnn ⬆️ 301
[OC] Brightest Aurora I’ve ever witnessed in the city.
Photo by me over Lake Harriet
By u/bjornery ⬆️ 260
Do you have electric heating? Do you have Xcel? You could cut your electric bill almost in HALF today!!!
Not sure how well-known this is, but I work for an energy nonprofit and most of my coworkers didn't even know about this. Here is the article on Xcel's Website:
https://mn.my.xcelenergy.com/s/billing-payment/residential-rates/residential-plan
The relevant bit:
Below is a breakdown of the energy charge per kilowatt hour (kWh).
Note: Energy charge is measured per kWh
- June through September: $0.13
- October through May: $0.11
- October through May with electric space heating: $0.06
I moved into my apt this summer, and noticed that our bill was being charged the 11 cent rate, which is the default. You have to opt in to get the 6 cent rate, because Xcel can't tell from people's bills if they have gas or electric heating (you could have a gas bill due to gas water heater or stove or other appliance and have electric heating, or you could heat your home using oil or another fuel, so they can't know how you heat your home just from gas and electric bills, hence no opting being in automatically).
Here was the process I went through in case you want to do it yourself or educate your friends and family.
I checked my electric bill, and on page 2 of the pdf, I saw my energy charge for summer and winter. The winter charge (above) reads $0.11.
I then contacted Xcel customer service.
800-895-4999 7 a.m.-7 p.m. Mon-Fri, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Sat
The phone tree is terrible but I selected: 2 for main menu, 5 for other, 5 for anything else.
Then provide the account holder's phone number or your Account number (long number on your bill or online account).
I said to the representative (nicely!!) "Hi, I was looking at your website and saw that you offer an electric space heating rate of 0.06. I recently moved into my new apartment and see on my bill that I am being charged the default 0.11 rate. I have electric space heating, which is covered under your electric space heating rate. How can we change the rate today?"
He was unfamiliar with it (edit: it sounds like some representatives are familiar, but not all are), and had to look it up. He claimed that only heat pumps qualify, but I said that I was aware that all forms of electric heating (electric resistance, boiler, radiator, etc) are covered. He checked and I was correct. If they say only heat pumps, say what kind you have and have them look up if its covered (anything that is electric is covered as far as I know).
He then said the rate will be applied to my next billing cycle, but the rate will also go into affect starting today The difference will be credited to the following bill (I guess that's just how billing will be). So my next bill will be the same rate, but there will be a credit to the one after with the difference.
I said I would be sharing this information with homeowners I meet and he was a big nonplussed.
Anyway, don't pay more than you have to! We need to encourage people to use electric instead of gas, because gas is cheaper than electricity here rn, and this is one way to do it! Take advantage! (Also I'm not interested in fighting over whether natural gas is bad in the comments, that's not the point here). If anything above is incorrect and the man at customer service didn't tell me, please let me know, I'd love to be as informed about this as possible as I will be using this information at work from now on and want to be accurate.
(also sorry if this comes off as salty and defensive, but it's ridiculous that this is basically a secret, and more people need to know about it).
TLDR: if you have Xcel for your electric bill, and you use electricity to heat your home, you can call Xcel today and get the reduced electric rate (for your entire electric bill, not just for heating!)
Edit: If you have some form of electric heating, but also have gas as a backup, you should also be able to qualify. Call and just say you have a form of electric heating!
By u/Baby_Toothless ⬆️ 260
A row of cars got their windows smashed on Groveland Ave last night/this morning
Is there any hope of MPD finding the people who keep doing this, or are we all on our own here? First time I’ve seen this happen in Lowry Hill but I know it’s a recurring issue throughout the city.
By u/bossanovae ⬆️ 252
Call our Senators, don't let them back down!
By u/MN50501 ⬆️ 239